Are We Returning to the Jacob Covenant?
Parshas Toldos — Reflections on a World Growing Darker I have been thinking lately about something I wrote ten years ago, and returned to just last year. It concerns what I called the Isaac Covenant , based on a remarkable insight of Rav Samson Raphael Hirsch. I was quite convinced that it described the extraordinary period of Jewish history in which we were privileged to live. Recent developments, however, have left me wondering whether I was too optimistic. In a series of essays beginning in 2016 , I explored Rav Hirsch's interpretation of the verse in the Tochachah (Vayikra 26:42), וְזָכַרְתִּי אֶת־בְּרִיתִי יַעֲקוֹב וְאַף אֶת־בְּרִיתִי יִצְחָק וְאַף אֶת־בְּרִיתִי אַבְרָהָם אֶזְכֹּר וְהָאָרֶץ אֶזְכֹּר׃ Two questions present themselves: Why three covenants? Why are the Avos mentioned in reverse order? Rav Hirsch explains that they represent three successive stages through which the Jewish people will pass as we approach the time of Mashiach . Yaakov represents the long ce...